![Italy: Staff Report for the 2016 Article IV Consultation in: IMF Staff Country Reports Volume 2016 Issue 222 (2016) Italy: Staff Report for the 2016 Article IV Consultation in: IMF Staff Country Reports Volume 2016 Issue 222 (2016)](https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/002/2016/222/images/9781498354936_f0031-02.jpg)
Italy: Staff Report for the 2016 Article IV Consultation in: IMF Staff Country Reports Volume 2016 Issue 222 (2016)
European Commission 🇪🇺 on Twitter: "EU countries lost almost €150 billion in #VAT revenues in 2016, according to our new study. They have been reducing this 'VAT Gap', but a substantial improvement
![VAT gap in the EU-27 in 2014 (% VTTL). Source: TAXUD/2015/CC/131, 2016,... | Download Scientific Diagram VAT gap in the EU-27 in 2014 (% VTTL). Source: TAXUD/2015/CC/131, 2016,... | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326324903/figure/fig2/AS:647195166527499@1531314760855/VAT-gap-in-the-EU-27-in-2014-VTTL-Source-TAXUD-2015-CC-131-2016-p-16_Q640.jpg)
VAT gap in the EU-27 in 2014 (% VTTL). Source: TAXUD/2015/CC/131, 2016,... | Download Scientific Diagram
PLOS ONE: Alternative method to measure the VAT gap in the EU: Stochastic tax frontier model approach
![EUR 147.1 billion in VAT revenues was lost in 2016 in the EU - CASE - Center for Social and Economic Research EUR 147.1 billion in VAT revenues was lost in 2016 in the EU - CASE - Center for Social and Economic Research](https://case-research.eu/_img/_pictures/5649.jpg)
EUR 147.1 billion in VAT revenues was lost in 2016 in the EU - CASE - Center for Social and Economic Research
![Sustainability | Free Full-Text | VAT Efficiency—A Discussion on the VAT System in the European Union | HTML Sustainability | Free Full-Text | VAT Efficiency—A Discussion on the VAT System in the European Union | HTML](https://www.mdpi.com/sustainability/sustainability-13-04768/article_deploy/html/images/sustainability-13-04768-g001.png)
Sustainability | Free Full-Text | VAT Efficiency—A Discussion on the VAT System in the European Union | HTML
![Sustainability | Free Full-Text | VAT Efficiency—A Discussion on the VAT System in the European Union | HTML Sustainability | Free Full-Text | VAT Efficiency—A Discussion on the VAT System in the European Union | HTML](https://www.mdpi.com/sustainability/sustainability-13-04768/article_deploy/html/images/sustainability-13-04768-g005-550.jpg)
Sustainability | Free Full-Text | VAT Efficiency—A Discussion on the VAT System in the European Union | HTML
![EU Tax & Customs 🇪🇺 on Twitter: "#VAT Gap (difference between expected and collected VAT revenue) per country. Full report > https://t.co/LLdVPzqUTB https://t.co/IYn94Xl8Aq" / Twitter EU Tax & Customs 🇪🇺 on Twitter: "#VAT Gap (difference between expected and collected VAT revenue) per country. Full report > https://t.co/LLdVPzqUTB https://t.co/IYn94Xl8Aq" / Twitter](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DKzxFXFXcAEItSn.jpg)
EU Tax & Customs 🇪🇺 on Twitter: "#VAT Gap (difference between expected and collected VAT revenue) per country. Full report > https://t.co/LLdVPzqUTB https://t.co/IYn94Xl8Aq" / Twitter
![Sustainability | Free Full-Text | VAT Efficiency—A Discussion on the VAT System in the European Union | HTML Sustainability | Free Full-Text | VAT Efficiency—A Discussion on the VAT System in the European Union | HTML](https://www.mdpi.com/sustainability/sustainability-13-04768/article_deploy/html/images/sustainability-13-04768-g004.png)